激光陀螺数字抖动控制方法与特性

针对传统的模拟抖动控制系统体积大、灵活性差的缺点,设计了一种基于单片机的新的激光陀螺数字抖动控制方法,建立了陀螺抖动的数学模型,比较研究了传统的模拟正弦波驱动和新的数字方波驱动的抖动特性,指出了后者不同于前者的抖幅变化律及非线性的随机噪声注入方式。仿真和实验证明,该方法能很好满足激光陀螺抖动控制要求,保证陀螺性能。     

拖缆强度校核的随机模拟方法

建立了拖缆的动态拉力模型,应用蒙特卡罗随机模拟方法对已知方案中的拖缆强度进行了校核.结果表明,分析其失效概率能够对拖缆选型给出直观的评价,有利于提高拖航的安全性.     

一种改进的遥感图像分形维数提取算法

基于离散分形布朗随机场的图像分数维提取方法,在综合分析和实验验证的基础上,提出了一种改进的图像分形维数计算方法。仿真实验证明,该算法相较于原算法计算结果稳定,不同地物的区分能力强,能够应用于遥感图像的地物分类。     

考虑黏弹性材料随机性的被动约束层阻尼梁动力学分析

采用传递函数方法研究了阻尼层黏弹性材料随机性对被动约束层阻尼(PCLD)梁动力学特性的影响。由Hamilton原理建立了PCLD梁六阶运动微分方程,通过引入状态向量,建立了系统的状态空间方程,利用传递函数方法得到了梁的固有频率和损耗因子。以黏弹性材料分数导数模型中的参数作为基本的随机变量,并假设其服从正态分布,使用Monte Carlo直接抽样法考察了材料模型参数的随机性对结构固有频率和模态损耗因子的影响。计算结果表明黏弹性材料参数的随机性对梁动力学特性的变异系数影响较大,模态损耗因子的变异系数最大值是材料参数变异系数的4.5倍。     

基于贝叶斯网络的态势估计时间推理方法

基于贝叶斯网络的态势估计方法是目前态势估计领域中的主要方法之一,然而,传统的贝叶斯网络不具备时间语义,因此无法解决态势估计中的时间推理问题.基于此,对贝叶斯网络进行改造,研究了时间贝叶斯网络的构建方法.通过一个战场想定,说明了时间贝叶斯网络构建、推理的过程与方法,证明了提出方法的有效性.     

流媒体的RTP传输与QoS管理策略研究

应用RTP协议进行传输和实现QoS管理是当前数据传输方面的热点问题,通过分析RTP协议的结构和原理,提出了一种RTP的传输模型,实现了数据流的RTP传输,同时就RTCP协议(RTP协议的传输控制部分)对QoS的管理策略进行了理论探讨.     

现役船体结构可靠性评估理论研究现状及展望

作为现役船体结构可靠性评估的关键技术,可靠性评估理论直接决定了可靠性评估结果的有效性和置信度。从可靠性评估理论的计算原理、度量指标计算及工程应用等方面阐述了传统可靠性评估理论和非概率可靠性评估理论的发展历程及研究现状,分析、总结了各可靠性评估理论在现役船体结构可靠性中的优势及不足,给出了今后开展相关研究的展望,并指出了现役船体结构可靠性研究的重点。     

Optimal replacement of continuously degrading systems in partially observed environments

Motivated by wind energy applications, we consider the problem of optimally replacing a stochastically degrading component that resides and operates in a partially observable environment. The component's rate of degradation is modulated by the stochastic environment process, and the component fails when it is accumulated degradation first reaches a fixed threshold. Assuming periodic inspection of the component, the objective is to minimize the long‐run average cost per unit time of performing preventive and reactive replacements for two distinct cases. The first case examines instantaneous replacements and fixed costs, while the second considers time‐consuming replacements and revenue losses accrued during periods of unavailability. Formulated and solved are mixed state space, partially observable Markov decision process models, both of which reveal the optimality of environment‐dependent threshold policies with respect to the component's cumulative degradation level. Additionally, it is shown that for each degradation value, a threshold policy with respect to the environment belief state is optimal if the environment alternates between two states. The threshold policies are illustrated by way of numerical examples using both synthetic and real wind turbine data. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 395–415, 2015     

Progressive Type‐II censoring and coherent systems

A new connection between the distribution of component failure times of a coherent system and (adaptive) progressively Type‐II censored order statistics is established. Utilizing this property, we develop inferential procedures when the data is given by all component failures until system failure in two scenarios: In the case of complete information, we assume that the failed component is also observed whereas in the case of incomplete information, we have only information about the failure times but not about the components which have failed. In the first setting, we show that inferential methods for adaptive progressively Type‐II censored data can directly be applied to the problem. For incomplete information, we face the problem that the corresponding censoring plan is not observed and that the available inferential procedures depend on the knowledge of the used censoring plan. To get estimates for distributional parameters, we propose maximum likelihood estimators which can be obtained by solving the likelihood equations directly or via an Expectation‐Maximization‐algorithm type procedure. For an exponential distribution, we discuss also a linear estimator to estimate the mean. Moreover, we establish exact distributions for some estimators in the exponential case which can be used, for example, to construct exact confidence intervals. The results are illustrated by a five component bridge system. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 512–530, 2015     

某越野火箭炮行驶垂向动态特性研究

以某型高机动越野火箭炮为研究对象,基于随机路面激励,应用多刚体系统动力学和柔性多体动力学的理论,建立该越野火箭炮刚柔耦合模型,研究其行驶垂向动力学特性。考虑了油气弹簧的非线性特性以及轮胎的作用,重点编写了B、C、D级路面的随机路面谱,进行不同车速下的行驶动力学仿真。结果表明,非线性的油气悬架系统能较好地减轻路面的垂向冲击。仿真得到的车炮动态响应特性曲线,为该高机动火箭炮的研制提供了有用的参考。